Three studies n 1988 describe the development and validation of the emotional contagion ec scale, a 15item unidimensional measure of susceptibility to others emotions resulting from afferent feedback generated by mimicry. The relationship between emotional contagion and mood state. Emotional contagion is the foundation of frame control, and is of vital importance too in creating sexual tension and social pressure, in remaining in command of yourself and others in high pressure situations, and in effectively leading women and men, too. Study 2 finds susceptibility a positively related to reactivity, emotionality, sensitivity to. Detecting emotional contagion in massive social networks. Fiske, princeton university, princeton, nj, and approved march. Whoever battles with monsters had better see that it does not turn him into a monster. The negative emotions i caught temporarily overwhelmed my capacity to. Studies show that emotional contagion most often occurs at a significantly less conscious level, based on automatic processes and physiological responses e. Group emotional contagion, the transfer of moods among people in a group, and its influence on work group dynamics was examined in a laboratory. Using data collected for the previous experiment, we can also explore if different users have different susceptibility to emotional contagion, for example by measuring how many of their tweets reflect the. The purpose of this study was to examine emotional contagion in the classroom. Using data collected for the previous experiment, we can also explore if different users have different susceptibility to emotional contagion, for example by measuring how many of their tweets reflect the overrepresented stimulus prior to the postings.
The spread of emotion via facebook facebook research. Though the word contagion sounds intimidating, emotional contagion is used. For instance, conscious reasoning, analysis and imagination have all been found to contribute. Facebooks emotional contagion experiment as a challenge to. Its a 15item index designed to measure an individuals susceptibility to catching the emotions of others. Emotional contagion in organizational life wharton faculty platform. Experimental evidence of massivescale emotional contagion through social networks adam d. But it isnt the only factor, because the emotional contagion theory also involves a transfer of the behaviors that are triggered by an emotion. How seducers use emotional contagion to attract girls chase. Pdf emotional contagion is the phenomenon in which a person catches the emotions of those around her or the emotional ambience of her. Measuring emotional contagion in social media pdf paperity. Pdf the impact of emotional contagion and its relationship to. The purpose of this study was to examine the cohort model through the lens of grouplevel affect and emotional contagion theory. Reducing social stress elicits emotional contagion of pain in.
While people generally dont act exactly identical to those around them, moods of. It is based on a mob andor hive mentality which sweeps through a crowd. Emotional contagion is a term that describes the fact that we take on the moods and attitudes of those around us. November measuring emotional contagion in social media emilio ferrara 0 1 zeyao yang 0 1 0 1 school of informatics and computing, indiana university, bloomington, in, united states of america, 2 information sciences institute, university of southern california, marina del rey, ca, united states of america 1 editor. The authors propose a simple mechanism to account for the process of contagion. Emotional contagion is the phenomenon of having one persons emotions and related behaviors directly trigger similar emotions and behaviors in other people. As the negativity spread, it drained the energy of our team and the company as a whole.
The negative emotions i caught temporarily overwhelmed my. Watch nicholas christakiss 2010 ted talk, the hidden influence of social networks. Now that we understand the differences and similarities of the ideas of emotional contagion and empathy, it is important to understand what brings this discussion up. The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. Created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. A shared gaming experience elicits emotional contagion of pain in human strangers a experimental timeline. And if you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss will gaze back into you.
Coviello l, sohn y, kramer adi, marlow c, franceschetti m, et al. Emotional contagion elaine hatfield, cacioppo hatfield. Emotional contagion is a part of empathy, but by itself it is not empathy. When someone tells you with a big smile that she passed an important test, you smile as well.
Collective affect a bottomup approach to collective affect emphasizes the affective composition of the various affective attributes of the groups members. It has been assumed that the strength and impact of contagious. Mood contagion within groups with clear applications within business, social, and personal settings, mood contagion has become an important class of group dynamics research. Finally, we will briefly speculate as to where future research might be headed. B emotional contagion of pain in stranger bp dyads having shared a brief pleasurable social experience playing the rock band video game together. Emotional contagion or the tendency to mimic and feel emotional displays and experiences of others in social interactions is more than likely to be influenced by. Although emotional contagion can contain elements of purposeful processing found in cognitive contagion such as the evaluation, interpretation, expectation, and personal goals found in the sharing of ideas salancik and pfeffer, 1978 emotional contagion research studies show that emo. A long line of research on emotional contagion shows that people in groups catch feelings from others through behavioral mimicry and subsequent changes in brain function. Goals met inspiring ocb cognitive functioning creative and innovative and decision making.
After a user makes a status update with emotional content, their friends are significantly more likely to make a valence. The impact of emotional contagion and its relationship to mood. We can catch someones bad day bug or have a better mood after seeing someone smile. Emotional contagion in organizational life article pdf available in research in organizational behavior 38 december 2018 with 1,719 reads how we measure reads. Study 1 assesses the ec scales reliability cronbachs. Research shows how profoundly influenced we are by other peoples affect states, from birth on, how rapidly our interpersonal affective responses occur, and how dynamically our physiology responds to others affect states hatfield, cacioppa et al. In contrast, conscious emotional contagion is based on social comparison processes in which people actively search for emotions as a type of social information salan1this type of emotional contagion is sometimes referred to as emotional comparison in the literature e. Though the word contagion sounds intimidating, emotional contagion is used as a strategy in work settings and relationships. Emotional contagion refers to the human tendency to automatically mimic and synchronize facial expressions, vocalizations, postures and movements with those of another person, and consequently converge emotionally with them hatfield et al. A major scientific journal behaving like a rabbit in the headlights. View emotional contagion research papers on academia.
Emotional contagion and group affective tone in the student. Frontiers smile mimicry and emotional contagion in audio. The impact of emotional contagion and its relationship to. There are no right or wrong answers, so try very hard to be completely honest in your answers. Emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior article pdf available in administrative science quarterly 474. Darwin7 argued that emotional experience should be profoundly affected by feedback from the facial muscles. The emotional contagion scale this is a scale that measures a variety of feelings and behaviors in various situations.
If tragic emotion was evoked through the emotional contagion mechanism, the degree of tragic emotion experienced could be expected to be equal to or surpass the listeners perceived emotion in response to sad music. Experimental evidence of massivescale emotional contagion. Emotional contagion is well established in laboratory experiments 1, in which people transfer positive and negative moods and emotions to. The emotional contagion scale is one of the measures used in this research. For better results, emotional contagion matters nano tools for leaders are fast, effective leadership tools that you can learn and start using in less than 15 minutes with the potential to significantly impact your success as a leader and the engagement and productivity of the people you lead.
Although emotional contagion can contain elements of purposeful processing found in cognitive contagionsuch as the evaluation, interpretation, expectation, and personal goals found in the sharing of ideas salancik and pfeffer, 1978emotional contagion research studies show that emo. Emotions can be shared across individuals in many different ways both implicitly or explicitly. Dec 08, 2015 created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Emotional contagion definition emotional contagion is the phenomenon that individuals tend to express and feel emotions that are similar to those of others. Read each question and indicate the answer which best applies to you. The etymology of contagion in emotional contagion comes from the conscious and unconscious acts of sharing our emotions with others via verbal or physical expression. Jul 14, 2017 the etymology of contagion in emotional contagion comes from the conscious and unconscious acts of sharing our emotions with others via verbal or physical expression. When it comes to emotional movement between people, mimicry seems to be the foundation of the contagion. The study used a crosssectional survey design with 159 undergraduate health care cohort members including occupational therapy assistant students across 24 student cohorts.
Eric ed447522 emotional contagion in the classroom. Bauch, university of waterloo, canada social media are used as. A covert experiment to influence the emotions of more than 600,000 people. If someone is angry at the government, they might pick up a brick and smash a window. We provide evidence that people tend to mimic the facial expressions, vocal expressions, postures, and instru mental behaviors of people around them, and. May 30, 2014 if tragic emotion was evoked through the emotional contagion mechanism, the degree of tragic emotion experienced could be expected to be equal to or surpass the listeners perceived emotion in response to sad music. Facebooks emotional contagion experiment as a challenge. Because the emotional contagion emanates from others, the perceived emotion in this study measured the emotional states of others. We investigate whether smile mimicry and emotional contagion are evident in nontextbased computermediated communication cmc. Via an ostensibly realtime audiovisual cmc platform, participants interacted with a confederate who either smiled radiantly or.
First, learn about emotional contagion by doing the following. Extent of emotional contagion and individuals susceptibility. In 2002, sigal barsade of yale university examined the effect of emotional contagion within the group context. Via an ostensibly realtime audiovisual cmc platform, participants interacted with a confederate who either smiled radiantly or displayed a neutral expression throughout the interaction. Frontiers music evokes vicarious emotions in listeners. Emotional contagion matters nano tools for leaders. Organize pre and postactivity assessments by group.
1483 167 768 576 937 1412 527 771 15 524 1231 1080 447 695 386 771 1138 723 500 1451 1223 1511 1547 1496 524 1185 1472 650 1473 62 1505 807 629 263 465 617 967 178 1493